Kunoza imikorere hakoreshejwe insinga zo gusudira zifite icyuma kinini cya nikeli

Mu isi yihuta yo gusudira no gupfunyika, abahanga basobanukiwe akamaro gakomeye ko gukoresha ibikoresho byiza kugira ngo bagere ku musaruro utunganye. Aha niho insinga nini za nikeli zikoreshwa. Yakozwe by'umwihariko kugira ngo ipfunyike kandi ipfunyike ikoresheje nikeli nka 625 cyangwa ibindi bisa nayo, iyi nsinga yagenewe kurenza ibyo yari yitezwe mu bijyanye n'imikorere, kuramba no gukoresha ibintu byinshi. Yagenewe gutanga ubushuhe bwiza kandi bwiza mu gishushanyo gikomeye, iyi nsinga iragaragara ku isoko kubera ubushobozi bwayo bworoshye bwo gusudira no gupfunyika.

Imwe mu nyungu zigaragara cyane zainsinga yo gusudira ifite aloyi nini ya nikelini imiterere myiza ya mekanike yayo haba ku bushyuhe buri hejuru cyangwa hasi. Uko ibidukikije bimeze kose, abahanga bashobora kwizera ko iyi nsinga yo gusudira izakomeza kugaragaza ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu no kuba imiterere yayo ihamye. Byongeye kandi, iyi nsinga yo gusudira ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese no kwangirika, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu mishinga nk'inganda zikora imiti, ubwubatsi bw'amazi yo mu mazi, ibice by'ingufu za kirimbuzi, ibikoresho byo mu kirere n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura politiki.

Kubungabunga ubuziranenge n'imikorere ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe ukoresha aloyi nyinshi za nikeli n'ibindi bikoresho bisa.Insinga zo gusudira zifite aloyi nini ya nikelibyakozwe kugira ngo bigire umusaruro uhoraho ndetse no mu bihe bigoye. Insinga ikora ku bushyuhe busabwa kuva kuri cryogenic kugeza kuri 540°C, bitanga amahoro yo mu mutima mu kurinda ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu bikorwa by'ingenzi aho guhagarara ari ingenzi kugira ngo ikore neza.

Byongeye kandi,insinga yo gusudira ifite aloyi nini ya nikelibitanga inzira yo kongera umusaruro n'imikorere myiza. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryayo rikomeye ryo gushushanya, byoroshya inzira yo gusora neza kandi idahindagurika, bigabanya amakosa no kuvugurura. Ibi ntibizigama gusa igihe cy'agaciro, ahubwo binagabanya imyanda y'ibikoresho, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku nganda zitandukanye. Umusaruro wa nyuma ni ugusudira neza, isukuye kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, bigatuma imikorere iramba ndetse no mu bihe bigoye.

Muri make, electrode nini za nikeli zitanga inyungu nyinshi ku bahanga mu nganda zo gusudira no gupfuka. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo gusudira no gupfuka aloyi zishingiye kuri nikeli byoroshye, harimo na 625, butanga igisubizo cyizewe ku bikorwa bitandukanye. Kuva ku gutanga isudi irabagirana kandi nziza kugeza ku kugaragaza imiterere myiza ya mekanike mu bushyuhe bukabije, uru rusinga rutuma abahanga bagera ku musaruro mwiza. Kubera ubushobozi bwarwo bwo kwirinda gushonga no kwangirika, byagaragaye ko ari amahitamo arambye kandi yizewe. Gukoreshainsinga zo gusudira zifite aloyi nini ya nikelibifungura amahirwe mashya kandi bigatuma imishinga mu nzego zitandukanye nko mu mikorere y’ibinyabutabire, mu buhanga bwo mu mazi no mu by’ikirere irangizwa neza.