Udushya mu gusudira ahantu hose: Uburyo amabwiriza ya AWS ayobora ubwiza

Gusudira ahantu hose bitera imbogamizi zidasanzwe—kuva ku miterere idahuye y’amasaro kugeza ku nenge zihishe zibangamira ubuziranenge bw’imiterere. Ku bakora akazi, ba rwiyemezamirimo, n’amatsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko, intego irasobanutse: ibisubizo byizewe kandi bifatika byujuje ibisabwa mu nganda kandi birinda gusubiramo ibintu bihenze. Amabwiriza ya American Welding Society si agasanduku kerekana ko kubahiriza amategeko gusa; ni inkingi y’ubuhanga bwo gusudira ahantu hose. Kandi iyo bihujwe n’ibikoresho byizewe nka AWS E7018, aya mahame ahindura uburyo bigoye kuba ubwuzuzanye.

Amabwiriza ya AWS: Ishingiro ry'Uburyo bwo Gutunganya Ubushyuhe mu Gusudira mu myanya yose

Amabwiriza ya AWS, cyane cyane AWS D1.1 yo gusudira ibyuma by'ubwubatsi, ashyiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge n'ubuziranenge kuri buri mwanya wo gusudira—uringaniye, utambitse, uhagaze, n'uruhande rwo hejuru. Aya mahame ntabwo ahinduka; ahinduka bitewe n'udushya mu nganda kugira ngo akemure ibibazo bihari mu buzima busanzwe, nko kubura ubumenyi n'ihindagurika ry'ubuziranenge. Ku baguzi, gukurikiza amabwiriza ya AWS ntibishobora kuganirwaho: bituma gusudira byuzuza ibisabwa mu mutekano, bigabanya ibyago byo kuryozwa, kandi bigakomeza kugira uburinganire mu mishinga yose.

Ingingo y'ingenzi y'amabwiriza ya AWS ni ukugabanya amakosa ya muntu, ikibazo gikomeye mu gusudira ahantu hose aho ubuhanga bwo kuyikoresha budashobora kwemeza ko ihoraho. AWS D1.1 isobanura ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwihanganira inenge zo gusudira—urugero, kugabanya gukata kugeza kuri ≤1mm ku bunini bwa plate munsi ya 25mm no guhagarika burundu imiyoboro mito. Itegeka kandi ko uburyo bwo gusudira bugomba gushingira ku bipimo nk'amashanyarazi, voltage, n'umuvuduko w'urugendo, bigatuma buri gusudira—uko byagenda kose—bikurikiza uburyo bwemejwe bwo gutsinda. Ubu buryo buhindura ibintu ku baguzi, kuko bukuraho gukekeranya mu isuzuma ry'abatanga kandi bugatuma habaho imikorere ihoraho mu byiciro byose.

AWS E7018: Birenze Electrode—Igikoresho cy’inganda gihujwe n’amahame ya AWS

Nubwo amabwiriza ya AWS atanga urwego, ibikoresho bikwiye bitanga ubuziranenge—kandi AWS E7018 igaragara nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gusudira ahantu hose ku nganda zigenzurwa. Ishyirwa mu byiciro nk'amashanyarazi make ya hydrogen kandi yoroheje,AWS E7018si ikintu gusa; ni igisubizo gikozwe hakurikijwe ibisabwa na AWS, bigatuma kiba cyiza cyane mu nyubako, peteroli na gaze, ndetse no mu bwubatsi aho kuramba ari ingenzi cyane.

Hydrogen nke ya AWS E7018 ikemura ikibazo gikomeye ku muguzi: gushwanyagurika kw'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa weld. Amabwiriza ya AWS ashyira imbere gukumira uduce twose two mu bwoko bwa weld, kandi uburyo bwa E7018 bujyanye neza n'iyi ntego, cyane cyane iyo ushoda ibikoresho binini cyangwa ahantu hari ubushuhe bwinshi. Uburyo ikoresha mu buryo butandukanye mu myanya—kuva hejuru kugeza hasi—inashyigikira kandi imbaraga za AWS zo kunoza imikorere, ikagabanya gukenera ubwoko bwinshi bwa electrode no koroshya imicungire y'ibikoresho ku baguzi.

Indi nyungu yihariye mu nganda niAWS E7018ni uburyo ihura na gahunda zo kugenzura ubuziranenge za AWS. Abaguzi bishingikiriza ku byuma byemewe na AWS kugira ngo batsinde igenzura, kandi imiterere ya E7018 ihoraho hamwe n'imiterere y'urukiramende bituma byoroha kugera ku musaruro ujyanye na AWS. Uku guhuza bigabanya igipimo cyo gusubiramo imirimo—ikintu gitwara amafaranga menshi ku baguzi—kandi bigatuma imishinga iguma ku gihe.

Guhuza udushya no kubahiriza amategeko: Uburyo bwo gusudira buyobowe na AWS

Udushya dugezweho two gusudira ahantu hose, kuva kuri sisitemu zikora mu buryo bwikora kugeza kuri ikoranabuhanga rya sensor rihindagurika, twagenewe gukora hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya AWS, atari hanze yayo. Urugero, sisitemu zikora zikora zikoresha ibipimo bya AWS kugira ngo zihindure umuvuduko w'urugendo n'uburebure bw'umurambararo mu gihe nyacyo, bigamije kwemeza ko ari inyangamugayo ndetse no mu myanya igoye kugeramo. Iyo zihujwe na AWS E7018, izi sisitemu zikoresha umurambararo uhamye wa electrode kugira ngo zitange imiyoboro ihamye, ikurikiza AWS ku rwego rwo hejuru—bikemura ikibazo cy'ubuke bw'ubuhanga mu nganda mu gihe zigumana ubuziranenge.

Ku baguzi bakoresha inganda zigenzurwa n’amategeko, amabwiriza ya AWS na AWS E7018 bishyiraho urwego rw’imikorere rwizewe. Kubahiriza amabwiriza ya AWS si ugukurikiza ibisabwa n’amategeko gusa; ni inyungu ihangana. Abaguzi bashobora gushaka ibikoresho byo gusudira neza bazi neza ko bazahangana n’igeragezwa rikomeye, bakagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga igihe kirekire, kandi bakarinda izina ry’ikirango cyabo.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ku baguzi n'abakora ibikoresho

Amabwiriza ya AWS ni inkingi y'ingenzi mu gusudira neza ahantu hose, atanga inzira zisanzwe zigabanya inenge kandi zigatuma habaho ubwumvikane. AWS E7018 yuzuza aya mabwiriza itanga electrode idafite hydrogen nyinshi kandi ikoreshwa mu mwanya wayo ijyanye n'ubwiza n'umutekano bya AWS. Ku baguzi, gushyira imbere imikorere n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri AWS nka E7018 bivuze ko ingaruka mbi zigabanuka, kugabanya ivugurura, no kugera ku musaruro wizewe mu mishinga.

Mu gihe gusudira ibikoresho byose bikomeje guhanga udushya—hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho—amabwiriza ya AWS azakomeza kuba Inyenyeri y’Amajyaruguru. Mu guhuza aya mahame n’ibikoresho byakoreshejwe byemewe, abakora ibikoresho bashobora guha abaguzi ibyo bakeneye mu buryo bunoze, mu gihe abaguzi bashobora gufata ibyemezo biboneye bihuza ireme, kubahiriza amategeko n’ikiguzi.