Nta kintu kibabaza nko gukubita umugozi ukoresheje inkoni yawe yo gusudira, hanyuma ugahura n'imitobe, imyenge, cyangwa isudi idakomeye idashobora kuguma. Waba urimo gusana ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi mu murima cyangwa urimo gukora inyubako z'ibyuma mu iduka, inkoni yo gusudira ni inzira igoye—ariko ikunze kugira ibibazo bikunze kubaho ndetse n'abahanga bamenyereye bahura nabyo. Iyi nyandiko igabanya amagambo ahinnye kugira ngo ikemure ibibazo by'inkoni yo gusudira vuba, bityo ushobora kongera gukora isudi ikomeye kandi isukuye buri gihe.
Ibyo Ugomba Kumenya Ku Bijyanye n'Ibintu by'ibanze byo Gusuka Inkoni n'Imiterere y'Inganda
Inkoni yo gusudira, inkingi y'ishingiro ry'ubusudizi bw'intoki mu gihe cy'imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, ikoresha electrode ikoreshwa mu gusudira kugira ngo ikore arc, ishongeshe icyuma, kandi ikore weld. Bitandukanye na MIG cyangwa TIG, iragendanwa, ntihusha umuyaga, kandi ikora ku bikoresho byanduye cyangwa binini - bigatuma iba ingenzi mu bwubatsi, gusana imiyoboro, kubungabunga imashini ziremereye, no gukora imirimo yo hanze. Irashya kugira ngo irekure gaze irinda kandi ikore ibishingwe, ikinga pisine yo gusudira imyanda. Ariko dore ikibazo - amakosa make mu bubiko, imiterere y'ibipimo, cyangwa tekiniki bishobora kubangamira akazi kawe. Reka turebe uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo uzahura nabyo kenshi.
Ibibazo by'ingenzi ku nkoni zo gusukamo ibintu n'uburyo bwo kubikemura
1. Gupfuka ibice
Ubwinshi bw'ibice ni umwanzi w'icyuma gikomeye cyo gusudira—utwo twobo duto, tumeze nk'udupira, tugabanya imbaraga z'ingingo n'ubwandu bw'ibimenyetso. Impamvu nyamukuru ni ubuhehere, icyuma cy'ibanze cyanduye, cyangwa uburebure butari bwo bw'umurambararo.
Ibisubizo:Buri gihe shyira uduti two gusudira ahantu humutse hari ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 60%, kandi mbere yo kubikoresha—electrode zifite aside zikenera 150-250°C, mu gihe iz’ibanze zikenera 350-400°C. Sukura icyuma cyo hasi ukoresheje icyuma gisya kugira ngo ukureho ingese, amavuta, cyangwa irangi. Gira umurambararo wawe mugufi kugira ngo wirinde ko umwuka wivanga mu kidendezi cyo gusudira. Niba usudira hanze, rinda ahantu umuyaga ukurura imyanda mu gushonga.
2. Electrode ifata ku gikoresho cy'akazi
Abashya n'abahanga banga iyo umuntuinkoni yo gusudirayihuza n'icyuma. Ibi akenshi bibaho bitewe n'umuvuduko muke w'amashanyarazi, gutangira buhoro buhoro k'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, cyangwa electrode yashaje.
Ibisubizo:Kongera umuvuduko wo gusudira gato—reba amabwiriza y'uwakoze electrode ku bunini bw'agati kawe ko gusudira. Mu gihe ukubise arc, koresha uburyo bwo gushwara hanyuma uzamure electrode vuba kugira ngo ushyireho arc. Niba ifashe, zunguza electrode witonze cyangwa uyikandagire ku cyuma kugira ngo icika—irinde gukubita, bishobora kwangiza irangi rya electrode.
3. Gushyiramo Slag (Slag ifatiwe mu gusuka)
Ibisigazwa ni igishishwa gisigaye nyuma yo gusudira, ariko iyo gifatiwe mu isudira, gitera intege nke. Ibi bibaho iyo ibisigazwa byabanje bitasukuwe, umuriro uri hasi cyane, cyangwainkoni yo gusudiraimizunguruko iragutse cyane.
Ibisubizo:Kuraho ibisigazwa byose ukoresheje inyundo n'uburoso bw'icyuma hagati y'aho binyura—ntusimbuke iyi ntambwe. Ongera umuyoboro w'amazi kugira ngo winjire neza kandi wihute vuba, ibi bikarinda ibisigazwa kwinjira mu kidendezi cy'amazi. Gabanya inkoni yawe y'amazi kugira ngo ibisigazwa bitakwirakwira hirya y'aho bishongeshejwe.
4. Gukata mu buryo buciriritse (Imiyoboro iri ku nkengero z'imigozi)
Undercut isiga imiyoboro mito ku cyuma cyo hasi, bigabanura imbaraga za weld kandi bigatera stress points. Biterwa n'amashanyarazi menshi, imiyoboro miremire, cyangwa inguni idakwiye ya weld.
Ibisubizo:Gabanya umuvuduko w'amazi kandi ukomeze umurambararo mugufi. Hindura inguni yawe y'icyuma cyo gusukamo amazi kuri dogere 15-30 ugereranije n'icyuma cyo hasi—ibi bituma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira neza. Gabanya umuvuduko w'urugendo rwawe kandi ukoreshe uburyo bwo gusukamo amazi buto kugira ngo wuzuze impande zose. Niba ukoresha uburyo bwo gusuka buhagaze cyangwa hejuru y'amazi, shyira electrode hejuru gato kugira ngo ugenzure uko amazi ashonga.
5. Gutera Umuheto (Gutembera k'Umuheto Udahindagurika)
Gukubita kw'umurambararo bibaho iyo imbaraga rukuruzi zikikije umuyoboro zihinduye umurambararo, bigatuma ushonga ushonga mu buryo butaringaniye. Ni ibisanzwe mu byuma by'ibanze bya rukuruzi cyangwa imiyoboro y'ubutaka idahuje.
Ibisubizo:Shyira agakoresho ko gufunga ubutaka hafi y'agace karimo gusudira kugira ngo imbaraga za rukuruzi zihuze neza. Koresha uburebure bugufi bw'agakoresho kugira ngo uhamye agakoresho. Niba usudira ku cyuma gikoresha rukuruzi, shyushya ibikoresho buhoro cyangwa uhindure umuyoboro wa AC, ugabanya ingaruka mbi za rukuruzi.
Inama z'inzobere zo gukomeza gukora ibintu uko bisanzweInkoni yo gusudiraIbisubizo
Uretse gukemura ibibazo, izi ngeso zizamura akazi kawe ko gusudira:
Huza inkoni yo gusudira n'icyuma cyo hasi—koresha E6013 mu byuma bisanzwe na E7018 mu bikoresho bikomeye.
Ntureke electrode zumye zishyizwe mu kirere mu gihe kirenze amasaha 4—ongera uzimye niba amazi yinjiye.
Itoze umuvuduko uhoraho mu rugendo—umuvuduko mwinshi utera gusudira mu buryo buciriritse, buhoro cyane bigatera ubushyuhe bwinshi no kugorama.
Gusudira uduti two gusudira birushaho kuba byiza iyo byoroshye kandi bihuye n'imimerere, ariko kubimenya neza bivuze kumenya uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo mu buryo bwihuse. Mu gukemura ibi bibazo bikunze kugaragara no gukurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo gukora, uzarema uduti twizewe duhangana n'ibyo inganda zisaba—waba uri umutangizi wiga imigozi cyangwa umuhanga mu kunoza ubukorikori bwawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-20-2026