Gusudira Arc Welding (SAW) mu mazi abira ni iki?

Gusudira arc wibitse mu mazi (SAW), nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, bikorwa munsi y'urwego rurinda cyangwa igitambaro cy'amazi. Kubera ko arc ihora itwikiriwe n'ubugari bw'amazi, ikuraho imirasire iyo ari yo yose iva mu miyoboro yagaragaye ndetse n'ibikenewe byo gusudira. Hamwe n'uburyo bubiri bwo gusudira, automatic na semi-automatic, ni bumwe mu buryo bwo gusudira bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitunganya. Wenzhou Tianyu Electronic Co., Ltd., imwe mu nsinga zizwi cyane zo gusudira arc wibitse mu Bushinwa, igaragaza ihame n'imikoreshereze ya sub-arc welding. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo:

Inzira:

Kimwe no gusudira MIG, SAW ikoresha uburyo bwo gukora umurongo hagati y’aho isudira ihurira n’insinga ya electrode ikomeza. Urupapuro rworoshye rw’isuka n’ibisigazwa bikoreshwa mu gukora uruvange rw’imyuka irinda no kongeramo alloys zikenewe muri pisine yo gusudira. Uko isudira ikomeza, insinga ya electrode irekurwa ku gipimo kimwe cy’ikoreshwa kandi isuka irenze ikavamo binyuze muri sisitemu yo gusudira kugira ngo ivugururwe. Uretse kurinda imirasire, imiterere y’isuka nayo ni ingirakamaro cyane mu kwirinda gutakaza ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bwiza bw’ubushyuhe bw’iki gikorwa, hafi 60%, buterwa n’izi nganda zo gusudira. Nanone inzira ya SAW nta gutonyangamo kandi ntisaba uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gukuramo imyuka.

Uburyo bwo gukora:

Kimwe n'ubundi buryo bwose bwo gusudira, ubwiza bw'imiyoboro yo gusudira yerekeye uburebure bw'ubujyakuzimu, imiterere n'imiterere y'imiti by'icyuma cyo gusudira bigenzurwa n'ibipimo byo gusudira nk'amashanyarazi, voltage ya arc, umuvuduko w'insinga zo gusudira, n'umuvuduko w'urugendo rwo gusudira. Imwe mu mbogamizi (birumvikana ko hari uburyo bwo kubirwanya) ni uko gusudira kudashobora kureba pisine yo gusudira bityo ubwiza bw'iriba bushingira gusa ku bipimo by'imikorere.

Ibipimo by'imikorere:

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ni uko gusa hakoreshejwe ibipimo by'imikorere, kandi icyuma gisudira gitunganya neza igice cyo gusudira. Urugero, mu buryo bwikora, ingano y'insinga n'uburyo bwo gusohora ibikoresho bikoreshwa bikwiranye n'ubwoko busanzwe, ubunini bw'ibikoresho, n'ingano y'akazi bigira uruhare runini mu kugena igipimo cyo gushyiramo ibintu hamwe n'imiterere y'amasaro.

Insinga:

Bitewe n'ibisabwa ku gipimo cyo gushyiramo ibintu hamwe n'umuvuduko w'ingendo, insinga zikurikira zishobora gutoranywa

·Insinga ebyiri

·Insinga nyinshi

·Insinga z'imiyoboro

·Kongeramo ifu y'icyuma

·Insinga imwe ifite insinga ishyushye

·Insinga imwe irimo insinga ikonje

Uburyo bwo gusohoka:

Uruvange rw'ibinure bya okiside by'ibintu byinshi nka manganese, titaniyumu, kalisiyumu, manyeziyumu, silikoni, aluminiyumu, na fluoride ya kalisiyumu bikoreshwa cyane nk'uruvange muri SAW. Ubusanzwe, uruvange rutoranywa ku buryo rutanga imiterere ya mekanike iyo ruhujwe n'insinga yo gusudira. Nanone kandi, bikwiye kumenyekana ko imiterere y'uruvange igira uruhare runini mu mikorere ya voltage ya arc n'ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi. Hashingiwe ku bisabwa mu gusudira, ahanini ubwoko bubiri bwa fluxes, bufatanye n'ubuvanze bukoreshwa muri icyo gikorwa.

Ikoreshwa:

Uburyo bwose bwo gusudira bufite uburyo bwabwo bwo gukoresha, ubusanzwe buhurirana bitewe n'ingano y'ibikoresho bikenerwa mu buryo buhendutse n'ubuziranenge.

Nubwo SAW ishobora gukoreshwa neza ku ngingo zombi z'ikibuno (iz'uburebure n'izikikije) ndetse n'iz'ibice by'imitsi, ifite imbogamizi nke. Bitewe n'uburyo ikidendezi cyo gusudira gitemba, ubushyuhe buri mu buryo bwashongeshejwe n'urukuta rurerure, ingingo z'ikibuno zihora zikorwa mu buryo burambuye, kandi ku rundi ruhande, ingingo z'ibice by'imitsi zikorwa mu buryo bwose - burambuye, butambitse, n'ubuhagaze.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko igihe cyose hakozwe ibikorwa bikwiye no guhitamo ibipimo byo gutegura ingingo, SAW ishobora gukorwa neza ku bikoresho by'ubugari ubwo aribwo bwose.

Ishobora gukoreshwa neza ku byuma bya karuboni, ibyuma bitangiza ibyuma n'ibyuma bifite aloi nkeya ndetse n'ibindi bikoresho bike bitari feri, mu gihe hakoreshejwe kode ya ASME.

SAW ihora ikora mu nganda zikora imashini zikomeye n'inganda z'ubwubatsi bw'amato ku bice binini byo gusudira, imiyoboro minini, n'amato atunganya ibintu.

Kubera ko insinga za electrode zikoreshwa cyane kandi zigakoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye, SAW ihora ari imwe mu nzira zo gusudira zishakishwa cyane mu nganda zikora.