Ubukene bw'icyuma muri iki gihe burimo kwiyongera, kandi ibintu byinshi by'icyuma bikoreshwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi birakorwa, bigomba gusudira hakoreshejwe imashini zisudira zikoresha amashanyarazi. Igice cy'ingenzi muri iki gikorwa ni electrode cyangwa inkoni yo gusudira. Mu gikorwa cyo gusudira arc, electrode itwara amashanyarazi mu bushyuhe bwinshi, hanyuma irashonga, hanyuma igashyirwa mu gice cy'ibice byasudira. Hitamo inkoni yo gusudira ijyanye nayo ukurikije ibikoresho by'ibice byasudira. Electrode igizwe n'inkingi y'imbere y'icyuma n'igitambaro cyo hanze. Inkingi yo gusudira igizwe n'insinga y'icyuma ifite umurambararo n'uburebure byagenwe, ishyushya kandi igashonga binyuze mu gushyiramo umuriro w'amashanyarazi, hanyuma ikuzuzwa.
Icyuho kiri hagati y'ibikoresho byo gukora isudira kugira ngo bihuze ibikoresho byo gukora. Icyuma cya karuboni, icyuma cya alloy n'icyuma kitagira umugese ni byo by'ingenzi mu gusudira. Kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa mu gusudira, hari ibisabwa byihariye ku bwiza bw'ibikoresho byo gusudira n'ubwoko bw'ibintu by'icyuma, kandi hari n'amabwiriza akomeye ku bikubiye mu bintu bimwe na bimwe by'icyuma. Ibi biterwa nuko ibikubiye mu byuma mu isudira bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bw'ubuso bw'icyuma.
Mu gihe umuntu yishimira uburyo ikiraro cy'icyuma gihagaze neza, uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'amazi, n'ubwiza bw'ubwato bunini mu nyanja, ni ngombwa kwemera inkoni nto zitabarika zo gusudira zigira uruhare mu bwubatsi bwazo. Iyo inkoni yo gusudira ikora, ifite imbaraga zo guhuza ibice byinshi by'icyuma kugira ngo ikore inyubako ifatanye. Inkoni yo gusudira ihuza ibice byinshi, ihuza ibice bitatanye, kandi igakomeza ibice bito. Ni isoko y'imbaraga nshya, irabagirana cyane aho yatse hose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-23-2023