Inkoni zo Gusudira Ibiti: Ubuyobozi bw'Imiterere ya Electrode ya AWS E7018

Inkingi zo gusudira zikozwe mu buryo bwa "stick welding rods" ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu gusudira ibyuma hakoreshejwe intoki, aho ubwoko bwa AWS E7018 bugaragaza bumwe mu bwoko bukoreshwa cyane kandi bukoreshwa cyane. Iyi electrode yihariye, izwi kandi nka J506Fe mu bipimo by'igihugu, ni ifu y'icyuma ya potasiyumu nkeya. Uburyo bwayo bwakozwe kugira ngo ikore imashini zo gusudira nziza kandi zikomeye zifite inenge nke, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza mu mirimo myinshi yo gukora no gusana, kuva ku byuma by'ubwubatsi kugeza ku gusana imashini ziremereye.

Ikiranga by'ingenzi ibiInkoni zo gusudira inkonini ifu y'icyuma yabo idafite hydrogen nyinshi. Iyi mvange ni ingenzi cyane mu kugabanya ubushuhe bushobora gutera hydrogen gucika mu cyuma gisukwa, cyane cyane ku byuma bikomeye cyangwa ibice binini. Gushyiramo ifu y'icyuma byongera ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo, bigatuma ibyuma byinshi bisukwa biva mu giti kimwe ugereranije n'ubwoko bw'ifu itari iy'icyuma. Ibi byongera umusaruro mu gihe bikomeza ubuziranenge budasanzwe bwo gusukwa.

Akamaro gakomeye k'imikorere ya E7018Inkoni zo gusudira inkonini uburyo bwazo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye cyane mu bijyanye no gusudira. Zagenewe gukoreshwa mu myanya yose igororotse, itambitse, ihagaze, n'iyo hejuru，guha abasudira ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’imishinga igoye badahinduye ibikoresho. Bakora neza ku ngufu za Alternating Current (AC) na Direct Current (DC). Ubu buryo bubiri butuma bashobora gukoreshwa n’imashini isanzwe ikoresha ubusudira, kuva ku byuma by’inganda kugeza ku byuma bitanga ubushyuhe.

Ingufu zikomoka kuri izi electrode zizwiho imiterere yazo myiza ya mekanike n'uko zisa neza. Ubusanzwe icyuma cyo gusukamo gisa neza, gifite umuvuduko muto kandi cyoroshye gukuramo ibishingwe. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, icyuma cyo gusukamo gisa n'ubukonje bwinshi, ndetse no mu bushyuhe buri hasi, kandi gitanga imbaraga nziza zo gukurura. Uku guhuza ubwiza bw'ubwiza n'ubwiza bwa mekanike bituma izi nkoni zikoreshwa mu buryo bw'ingenzi aho imikorere ya mekanike idashobora kuganirwaho.

Icyiciro cya AWS E7018 (J506Fe) kigaragaza icyiciro cyaInkoni zo gusudira inkoniibyo bihuza uburyo bwo gukora ibintu n'umusaruro ukomeye. Ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gushyira ibintu byose mu mwanya wabyo, guhuza na AC na DC, hamwe n'imiterere ya hydrogen nke kandi ikoreshwa cyane bituma biba ngombwa cyane mu mirimo myinshi n'ahantu h'ubwubatsi. Ku basudira bashaka electrode yizewe kandi ikoreshwa muri rusange kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo busaba imbaraga nyinshi, ubu bwoko bw'inkoni yo gusudira inkoni buguma ari amahitamo yizewe buri gihe.