Iyo ukoresheje electrode yo gusudira arc, imashini isudira isabwa iroroshye, kandi urashobora guhitamo imashini yo gusudira AC cyangwa DC.Mubyongeyeho, ntabwo hakenewe ibikoresho byingirakamaro birenze iyo gusudira, mugihe cyose hari ibikoresho byoroshye byunganira.Izi mashini zo gusudira ziroroshye muburyo, ugereranije bihendutse kubiciro, kandi byoroshye kubungabunga.Kubera ishoramari rito mu kugura ibikoresho, gusudira electrode arc byakoreshejwe cyane mubikorwa byinganda.
Tekinoroji ya elegitoronike ya arc ntabwo ifite umurimo wo kuzuza ibyuma gusa muri weldment, ariko kandi ntikeneye kwinjiza gaze yinyongera ikingira mugihe ikoreshwa.Mugihe cyo gushyushya arc, umuyoboro uri hagati ya electrode na weldment ukora ikidendezi gishongeshejwe, mugihe electrode ubwayo itanga ibicuruzwa byaka bikora kugirango bibe gaze ikingira ikingira ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe.Byongeye kandi, imiterere yinkoni yo gusudira yagenewe kwihanganira umuyaga cyane kandi ikomeye mukurwanya umuyaga, bigatuma gusudira kurwego rwo hejuru mubidukikije.
Electrode arcgusudiraifite ibyiza byo gukora byoroshye kandi bigari.Birakwiriye gusudira umubare muto wibicuruzwa cyangwa uduce duto, cyane cyane ibyo gusudira bigoye gusudira hamwe nimashini nkimiterere idasanzwe nuburebure bugufi.Iyo ukoresheje tekinoroji yo gusudira arc, umwanya wo gusudira ntabwo ugarukira, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bworoshye ndetse no mumwanya muto cyangwa mumwanya utoroshye.Mubyongeyeho, ibikoresho bisabwa muri tekinoroji yo gusudira ya electrode arc biroroshye, nta gaze yingoboka ikoreshwa, kandi urwego rwubuhanga rwumukoresha ntiruri hejuru cyane.
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya electrode arc ni nini cyane, kandi irakwiriye gusudira hafi ibyuma bisanzwe hamwe na alloys.Muguhitamo electrode ikwiye, gusudira birashobora kugerwaho kubikoresho bitandukanye, harimo ibyuma bito bito, ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma binini cyane hamwe nibyuma bitandukanye bidafite fer.Byongeye kandi, electrode irashobora gukoreshwa mugusudira ubwoko butandukanye bwibikorwa, nkibyuma bidasa, ndetse no mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gusudira nko gusana gusudira ibyuma no gusudira hejuru yibikoresho bitandukanye.Electrode ubwayo irashobora kandi gutanga umubare munini wa gaze ikingira kugirango wirinde ibibazo nka okiside ya weld.Muri icyo gihe, icyuma cyuzuza nacyo gishobora kongera imbaraga nigihe kirekire cya weld.Mubidukikije bikaze nkumuyaga mwinshi, tekinoroji yo gusudira ya electrode arc nayo irashobora gukomeza ibisubizo byiza, ikemeza ubwiza nubushobozi bwibikorwa byo gusudira.
Uburyo bwo gusudira bugenwa ukurikije imiterere yibikoresho byicyuma, kandi ibikoresho bitandukanye byicyuma bisaba tekiniki yo gusudira.Muri rusange, ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bito bito, ibyuma bidafite ingese, ibyuma birwanya ubushyuhe, umuringa hamwe nudukoresho twabo birashobora gusudwa nuburyo busanzwe bwo gusudira.Nyamara, kubikoresho bimwe byicyuma, nkicyuma, ibyuma bikomeye cyane nicyuma gikomeye, hashobora gukenerwa kubanza gushyuha cyangwa nyuma yubushyuhe, cyangwa hashobora gukoreshwa uburyo bwo gusudira bwa Hybrid.Nyamara, ibyuma byo gushonga hasi (nka zinc, gurş, tin na alloys) hamwe nicyuma cyananirana (nka titanium, niobium, zirconium, nibindi) ntibishobora gusudwa hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe bwo gusudira.Kubwibyo, mbere yo gusudira, birakenewe gusesengura neza no gusuzuma ibikoresho, hanyuma ugahitamo tekinoroji yo gusudira hamwe nibikorwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.
Ibicuruzwa nkibi mubisanzwe bifite imiterere nuburyo butandukanye, bisaba ibikorwa byintoki hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gusudira kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge nubwizerwe bwo gusudira.Kubera ko gahunda yo gusudira isaba ubuhanga nuburambe, uburyo bwo gukora imashini kandi bwikora ntibukwiriye ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa.Mugihe kimwe, ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa mubusanzwe bufite igiciro cyinshi cyangwa igice gito cyumusaruro, kandi kigomba kubyazwa umusaruro muburyo bugenewe.Kubwibyo, kuri ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa, uburyo bukwiye bwo kubyaza umusaruro ni gusudira intoki hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bito bito kugira ngo umusaruro ube mwiza kandi neza.Muri icyo gihe, tekinoroji yumwuga nuburambe nabyo birasabwa mugushiraho no kubungabunga kugirango ukoreshe bisanzwe n'umutekano wibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-25-2023